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Occupation Details

Hydrologists

Green Job
$57,860.00
Starting NY Salary
More School - Graduate or advanced degree
Preparation
+236 jobs/year
NY Growth (2030)

Research the distribution, circulation, and physical properties of underground and surface waters; and study the form and intensity of precipitation and its rate of infiltration into the soil, movement through the earth, and return to the ocean and atmosphere.

O*NET: 19-2043.00

Interests

Realistic

Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.

Investigative

Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.

Work Values

Achievement

Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

Working Conditions

Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.

Independence

Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Salary & Job Outlook

Starting Salary

$57,860.00

New York State
Median Salary

$84,870.00

New York State
Experienced Salary

$106,530.00

New York State
National Average for Comparison
Starting Salary
$66,580.00
Median Salary
$85,990.00
Experienced Salary
$110,880.00

New York State Job Market Outlook

Jobs Right Now (2018)

11,230

professionals in NY
Future Job Growth (2030)

13,590

+236 jobs/year
New Jobs Every Year

1,334

new opportunities yearly
Growth Rate

0.2%

projected increase
Wages are calculated from average hourly rates for full-time work over one year. Actual salaries may vary based on location, experience, and work schedules.

Preparation: Experience, Training, and Education

The list below outlines the prior educational experience required to perform in this occupation.

More School - Graduate or advanced degree
Experience Requirements

Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.

Education Requirements

Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Training Details

Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Transferrable Skills and Experience

These occupations often involve coordinating, training, supervising, or managing the activities of others to accomplish goals. Very advanced communication and organizational skills are required. Examples include pharmacists, lawyers, astronomers, biologists, clergy, physician assistants, and veterinarians.

School Programs

The following lists school programs which are applicable to this occupation.

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Licensing & Certification

State License and Certifications Requirements are not currently associated with this occupation.

Skills

The list below includes the skills required by workers in this occupation; skills are what allow you to learn more quickly and improve your performance.

Critical Thinking

Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.

Reading Comprehension

Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.

Active Listening

Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Science

Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.

Speaking

Talking to others to convey information effectively.

Mathematics

Using mathematics to solve problems.

Complex Problem Solving

Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

Writing

Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.

Active Learning

Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

Skill importance is measured on a five point scale, where one means 'slightly important for this occupation' and five means 'extremely important for this occupation'.
Skill level is measured on a seven point scale, where one means 'some competence required for this occupation' and seven means 'a high level of expertise required for this occupation'.

Knowledge

The list below includes knowledge items, the principles and facts required by this occupation.

Mathematics

Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

Physics

Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub-atomic structures and processes.

Engineering and Technology

Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.

English Language

Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.

Geography

Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life.

Computers and Electronics

Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

Chemistry

Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.

Knowledge importance is measured on a five point scale, where one means 'slightly important for this occupation' and five means 'extremely important for this occupation'.
Knowledge level is measured on a seven point scale, where one means 'some competence required for this occupation' and seven means 'a high level of expertise required for this occupation'.

Work Environment

The list below includes the physical and social factors that influence the nature of work in this occupation.

Electronic Mail Face-to-Face Discussions Telephone Work With Work Group or Team Importance of Being Exact or Accurate Freedom to Make Decisions Structured versus Unstructured Work Indoors, Environmentally Controlled Contact With Others Spend Time Sitting

Hover over or tap each factor to see its description.

Work Styles

Included in the list below are the personal work style characteristics that can affect how well a worker is likely to perform in this occupation.

Achievement/Effort

Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and exerting effort toward mastering tasks.

Adaptability/Flexibility

Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.

Analytical Thinking

Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems.

Attention to Detail

Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.

Cooperation

Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.

Dependability

Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.

Initiative

Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.

Innovation

Job requires creativity and alternative thinking to develop new ideas for and answers to work-related problems.

Integrity

Job requires being honest and ethical.

Persistence

Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles.

Tools & Technology

This list below describes the machines, equipment, tools, software, and information technology that workers in this occupation will use.

Tools

  • Bailers
  • Biological oxygen demand water samplers
  • Calipers
  • Cellular telemetry system water level monitors
  • Clinometers
  • Conductivity meters
  • Core samplers
  • Data logging pressure/temperature sensors
  • Desktop computers
  • Dessicators
  • Dip nets
  • Dissolved oxygen meters
  • Doppler current and depth meters
  • Double-packer systems
  • Drive-point piezometers
  • Erosion monitors
  • Extensometers
  • Filter flasks
  • Flow-through field fluorometers
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Groundwater data logging instruments
  • Groundwater sampling peristaltic pumps
  • Handheld data collection units
  • Hydraulic fracturing systems
  • Hydrological current meters
  • Ice meters
  • In-situ pore water samplers
  • Inclinometers
  • Instream sediment collectors
  • Laboratory ovens

Technology

  • Advanced Logic Technology WellCAD
  • Amtec Engineering Tecplot
  • Argus ONE Open Numerical Environments
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • Biodegration flow and transport modeling software
  • C++
  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • ChemStat
  • Data visualization software
  • Database software
  • ESRI ArcView
  • EarthSoft EQuIS Geology
  • Electric Rain Swift 3D
  • Email software
  • EnviroData Solutions
  • EnviroInsite

Duties

Duties are job behaviors describing activities that occur on multiple jobs. The generalized and detailed work activities described in the list below apply to this occupation.

  • use measuring instruments to collect geological data
  • use geographic positioning system (GPS)

  • draw maps or charts

  • maintain records, reports, or files
  • prepare reports
  • prepare technical reports or related documentation
  • prepare environmental impact or related environmental reports

  • adhere to safety procedures

  • direct and coordinate scientific research or investigative studies
  • direct implementation of new procedures, policies, or programs

  • advise clients or customers
  • provide expert testimony on research results
  • recommend further study or action based on research data
  • advise governmental or industrial personnel

  • write research or project grant proposals
  • develop policies, procedures, methods, or standards
  • develop plans for programs or projects

  • plan scientific research or investigative studies

  • communicate technical information
  • make presentations
  • confer with scientists

  • develop mathematical simulation models
  • develop scientific or mathematical hypotheses, theories, or laws

  • monitor atmospheric or meteorological processes
  • observe weather conditions

  • confer with research personnel

  • use chemical testing or analysis procedures
  • use scientific research methodology
  • use teaching techniques
  • use knowledge of tides and currents
  • use building or land use regulations
  • use knowledge of investigation techniques
  • use mathematical or statistical methods to identify or analyze problems
  • use physical science research techniques
  • use quantitative research methods
  • use library or online Internet research techniques
  • use research methodology to study atmospheric phenomena

  • understand properties of gases or liquids

  • develop tables depicting data
  • classify plants, animals, or other natural phenomena

  • explain complex mathematical information
  • interpret aerial photographs
  • write scholarly or technical research papers
  • present research papers or dissertations on physical science issues

  • record test results, test procedures, or inspection data

  • make decisions
  • resolve engineering or science problems

  • collect scientific or technical data
  • collect statistical data
  • read maps
  • collect geographic or physical data

  • use computers to enter, access or retrieve data
  • use relational database software
  • use spreadsheet software
  • use word processing or desktop publishing software
  • use geographical information system (GIS) software
  • develop or maintain databases

  • analyze scientific research data or investigative findings
  • conduct field research or investigative studies
  • conduct laboratory research or experiments
  • analyze ecosystem data
  • perform statistical analysis in physical science or geological research
  • forecast or predict phenomena based upon research data
  • analyze geological research data
  • forecast weather changes

Tasks

The list below outlines specific tasks that a worker in this occupation is called upon to do regularly.

  • Prepare written and oral reports describing research results, using illustrations, maps, appendices, and other information.
  • Design and conduct scientific hydrogeological investigations to ensure that accurate and appropriate information is available for use in water resource management decisions.
  • Measure and graph phenomena such as lake levels, stream flows, and changes in water volumes.
  • Conduct research and communicate information to promote the conservation and preservation of water resources.
  • Coordinate and supervise the work of professional and technical staff, including research assistants, technologists, and technicians.
  • Study public water supply issues, including flood and drought risks, water quality, wastewater, and impacts on wetland habitats.
  • Apply research findings to help minimize the environmental impacts of pollution, waterborne diseases, erosion, and sedimentation.
  • Study and document quantities, distribution, disposition, and development of underground and surface waters.
  • Install, maintain, and calibrate instruments such as those that monitor water levels, rainfall, and sediments.
  • Develop computer models for hydrologic predictions.
  • Study and analyze the physical aspects of the earth in terms of hydrological components, including atmosphere, hydrosphere, and interior structure.
  • Evaluate research data in terms of its impact on issues such as soil and water conservation, flood control planning, and water supply forecasting.
  • Collect and analyze water samples as part of field investigations or to validate data from automatic monitors.
  • Prepare hydrogeologic evaluations of known or suspected hazardous waste sites and land treatment and feedlot facilities.
  • Evaluate data and provide recommendations regarding the feasibility of municipal projects, such as hydroelectric power plants, irrigation systems, flood warning systems, and waste treatment facilities.
  • Develop or modify methods for conducting hydrologic studies.
  • Review applications for site plans and permits and recommend approval, denial, modification, or further investigative action.
  • Monitor the work of well contractors, exploratory borers, and engineers and enforce rules regarding their activities.
  • Answer questions and provide technical assistance and information to contractors or the public regarding issues such as well drilling, code requirements, hydrology, and geology.
  • Investigate properties, origins, and activities of glaciers, ice, snow, and permafrost.
  • Conduct short- and long-term climate assessments and study storm occurrences.
  • Investigate complaints or conflicts related to the alteration of public waters, gathering information, recommending alternatives, informing participants of progress, and preparing draft orders.
  • Design civil works associated with hydrographic activities and supervise their construction, installation, and maintenance.
  • Administer programs designed to ensure the proper sealing of abandoned wells.
  • Compile and evaluate hydrologic information to prepare navigational charts and maps and to predict atmospheric conditions.

Learning Resources

More information on this occupation may be found in the links provided below.

ACE Mentor Program Career Directions for Students in Architecture, Construction, or Engineering

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Adirondack Curriculum Project Adirondack Challenges Lesson Plans

The Adirondack Curriculum Project Adirondack Challenges Lesson Plans are called challenges because it is hoped that you will create student-centered constructivist oriented learning experiences that will challenge your students and allow them to learn about the Adirondacks while preparing to meet the New York State Learning Standards. Many lesson plans are given in a variety of content areas.

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Adirondack Curriculum Project Teacher Workshops

The Adirondack Curriculum Project conducts workshops for K12 teachers. The variety of workshops are hands-on, collaborative, and model the ?Adirondack Challenge.? Experienced presenters, resource people, and teacher/facilitators lead the workshops. ACP goal is for each participant to leave with a challenge to use in the classroom that will both meet NYS Learning Standards and help students learn about the Adirondacks.

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Adirondack Field Ecology

Dust off your hip-boots and slather on some sun screen. July is an incredible month to study and live in the ecology of the Adirondacks--for credit! This summer, Treetops eXpeditions is again collaborating with Paul Smith's College to offer college credit for an innovative four-week academic expedition for 17 to 20 year olds.

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After School Program

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All-Star River Explorers: Discover the Basics of Rivers and How They are Formed

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Amazing Space

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American Astronomical Society (AAS)

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American Geological Institute

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American Meteorological Society (AMS)

The American Meteorological Society promotes the development and dissemination of information and education on the atmospheric and related oceanic and hydrologic sciences and the advancement of their professional applications.

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Astro-Venture: Search for and Design a Habitable Planet!

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Backyard Nature

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Columbia Education Center's Science Mini-Lessons (Elementary)

Youth Net is a server on the Internet that sponsors this group of lesson plans that came from the Columbia Education Center's Summer Workshops. They were done by a consortium of teachers from 14 states dedicated to improving the quality of education in the rural, western, United States.

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Columbia Education Center's Science Mini-Lessons (High School)

Youth Net is a server on the Internet that sponsors this group of lesson plans that came from the Columbia Education Center's Summer Workshops. They were done by a consortium of teachers from 14 states dedicated to improving the quality of education in the rural, western, United States.

Learn More
Columbia Education Center's Science Mini-Lessons (Intermediate)

Youth Net is a server on the Internet that sponsors this group of lesson plans that came from the Columbia Education Center's Summer Workshops. They were done by a consortium of teachers from 14 states dedicated to improving the quality of education in the rural, western, United States.

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Community Summer Science Program (CSSP)

The summer high school research program at BNL consists of four separate programs based on grade level and previous experience at BNL. Preference is given to Suffolk County students. This commuter program covers a five week period and is intended to assist students with their science based career plans.

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Cosmic Journey: A History of Scientific Cosmology

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EEK! Environmental Education for Kids

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ESF S.C.I.E.N.C.E.: Summer Camps Investigating Ecology in Neighborhood and City Environments

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Earth Science Educator

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Earthtrip Virtual Fieldtrip to Kashong Glen, New York

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Energy Educational Materials

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Energy Kid's Page

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Energy and Environmental Technology Applications Center (E2TAC)

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Engineering Design Challenges

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Environmental Health and Safety Officers

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Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Kids Club

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GLOBE Program (Global Learning and Observations to Benefit the Environment)

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Garden Apprentice Program

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Global Warming Early Warning Signs Exploring Climate Change Impacts

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It's a Wild Ride! A Roller Coaster Design Project

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Kids' Crossing

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Science and Society Essay Contest: High School Essay Contest

The Science and Society Essay Contest aims to challenge students to question and deliberate the purposes and social implications of scientific research. Briefly describe the historic context of the science, then describe how this breakthrough could lead to new products or technologies and how those advances would impact human society. All high school students (9th to12th grade) who attend school in Suffolk or Nassau County are eligible.

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Solar Physics Group Marshall Space Flight Center (NASA)

The Sun is a source of light and heat for life on Earth, it is the source of the solar wind and it also serves an important role in helping us to understand the rest of the astronomical universe. How and why does the Sun vary? The Solar Physics Group at Marshall Space Flight Center (NASA) answers this question and more.

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Space Science Education Resource Directory

The Space Science Education Resource Directory is a convenient way to find NASA space science products for use in classrooms, science museums, planetariums, and other settings. There are several ways to search in the Resource Directory: "Grade/Subject," "Topic," or "Custom Search." The Solar System, Light and Color and Black Holes are some topics.

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Stony Brook University Summer Camp

The Summer Camps at Stony Brook University provides three fun-filled hours of educational activities based on a weekly theme for your child to learn and explore. Each week different topics will be covered, giving campers a wide variety of innovative experiences. Activities include team-building exercises, arts and crafts, science experiments, life-skills enhancements, story time, and computer practice.

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Sue Files

Check out this web-based curriculum designed to put students in the shoes of a paleontologist studying Sue, the largest, most complete, and best preserved Tyrannosaurus rex. Although the scenario presented on this site is fictitious and designed to be an engaging story, all the scientific information regarding Sue the T. rex and the science of paleontology is completely accurate.

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SummerITeens: Academic Camp

SummerITeens is a series of academic summer day camps held on the SUNYIT campus, with the goal of introducing area teens to topics not usually covered in their regular school subjects. These camps incorporate a variety of activities to ensure diverse learning opportunities and fun outcomes. The Camps include Energy, Robotics, Nanotechnology and a Girls' Applied Math/Science Camp.

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SummerITeens:Professional Development Opportunities

SummerITeens Professional Development Opportunities for area educators include Energy and Nanotechnology Camp and Math and Science Institutes for grades K12.

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Teacher Education Programs at Brooklyn Botanic Garden

Teacher Education Programs are offered at Brooklyn Botanic Garden year round and are designed to help you integrate plant studies in your own classroom and extend your lessons to the Garden and other green spaces in your community. Programs include Kitchen Botany: The Plants We Eat , Starting With Seeds: Beginning Investigations Through Inquiry and Worm Composting in the Classroom.

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Teacher Friendly Guide to the Geology of Your Region

The Guides give teachers the background they need to make sense of regional and local geology in terms of a basic sequence of historical events and processes. This empowers teachers to bring local and regional geology into their curricula and facilitates inquiry based teaching!

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Tech Valley Summer Camp

Tech Valley Summer Camp is an exciting opportunity in which girls and boys from local schools spend five days engaged in FUN, and exciting activities alongside professionals in the fields of Nanotechnology, Biotechnology, Advanced Materials, Alternative Energies, Information Technologies, and Multidisciplinary Engineering. Each day of the camp is hosted by a different Tech Valley business, organization, or university.

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TechValleyCareers

The Center's mission is to support appropriate career development through the design and delivery of innovative resources and programs that prepare students for the 21st century workplace. is an online clearinghouse for information about high tech careers in the Greater Capital Region. Through this website, educators, students and parents are linked to education and career opportunities made possible by the high tech growth and expansion in Tech Valley.

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The Great Magnet, the Earth

<p>The Great Magnet, the Earth is a nonmathematical historical outline of the study of the Earth's magnetism. This web site tells the story of Gilbert and his book, "De Magnete"--"On the Magnet" with glimpses of London in 1600, and with studies of magnetism before and after Gilbert.</p>

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U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Teaching Center

This site is for educators who wish to teach about the environment. It offers background information on a variety of topics, lesson plans, and activities that work in and out of the classroom. You will also find information on workshops, conferences, grants, awards and a variety of other information that will assist you in your educational goals.

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U.S. Geological Survey(USGS): Science for a Changing World

USGS is an unbiased, multi-disciplinary science organization that focuses on biology, geography, geology, geospatial information, and water, and are dedicated to the timely, relevant, and impartial study of the landscape, our natural resources, and the natural hazards that threaten us.

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Underground Adventure

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Up Yonda Farm Environmental Education Center

<p>Up Yonda Farm Environmental Education Center offers 73 acres with a spectacular view overlooking Lake George in the Adirondacks. Public nature programs on a variety of topics are presented year round. Natural history exhibits featuring a diorama with native mammals and birds are housed in the museum. Watch for wildlife outdoors as you hike along one of our woodland trails. There are perennial gardens, including a butterfly garden from June to September.</p>

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Virtual Field Trippin: The Rocks of Central New York of Mohawk and Hudson River Valleys

The rocks of the Mohawk and Hudson Valleys of upstate New York tell a fascinating story, both through the rock layers themselves, as well as the life contained within them. This visual tour is intended as a jumping-off point for those with no knowledge of the rocks of east-central New York State.

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Web Weather for Kids!

Learn what makes weather wet and wild, do cool activities, and learn how to forecast the weather on Web Weather for Kids!

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Windows to the Universe

Windows to the Universe is a user-friendly learning system covering the Earth and Space sciences. It includes a rich array of documents, including images, movies, animations, and data sets, that explore the Earth and Space sciences and the historical and cultural ties between science, exploration, and the human experience.

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Xpeditions Geography Standards in Your Classroom Lesson Plans

Xpeditions is home to the U.S. National Geography Standards. The Lesson Plans are teacher-tested, sorted by standard and grade level.

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Young Naturalist Awards: Essay Contest

This research based essay contest is for students in grades 7 to12. It promotes participation and communication in science. The theme remains the same, "Scientific Discovery Begins with Expeditions!" Students choose a topic in biology, earth science, or astronomy and take an expedition to an area where they can explore their topic.

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